想象一下，你正站在一片广袤的森林里，四周是参天大树和缠绕的藤蔓，阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒下斑驳的光影。突然，你听到远处传来一声低沉的咆哮——你的心跳加速，手心出汗，身体不由自主地紧绷起来。这是恐惧吗？是本能吗？或许，但更重要的是，环境在那一刻塑造了你的反应。如果我们只关注你内心的情绪或基因编码，却忽视了这片森林、那声咆哮、甚至你脚下的泥土和空气中的湿度，那我们是否正在错过心理学中最关键的一环？

多年来，心理学常常像一位痴迷于解剖蝴蝶的收藏家，细心研究翅膀的纹路和色彩，却忘记了蝴蝶之所以美丽，是因为它在花丛中飞舞、在微风里振翅。环境，这个无处不在却又容易被忽略的力量，在传统心理学中常常被 relegated to the background（ relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background relegated to the background 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